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Question

Physics Question on System of Particles & Rotational Motion

A thin metal wire of length L'L' and uniform linear mass density ρ'\rho' is bent into a circular coil with O'O' as centre. The moment of inertia of a coil about the axis XXXX' is

A

3ρL38π2\frac{3\rho L^{3}}{8\pi^{2}}

B

ρL34π2\frac{\rho L^{3}}{4\pi^{2}}

C

3ρL24π2\frac{3\rho L^{2}}{4\pi^{2}}

D

ρL38π2\frac{\rho L^{3}}{8\pi^{2}}

Answer

3ρL38π2\frac{3\rho L^{3}}{8\pi^{2}}

Explanation

Solution

Key Idea Moment of inertia of a thin circular coil about its diameter,
I=MR22I=\frac{M R^{2}}{2}
Moment of inertia of a thin circular coil,
I=MR22I=\frac{M R^{2}}{2}
Now, moment of inertia of a ring about axis XXX X^{\prime} as in figure below,