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Question

Physics Question on System of Particles & Rotational Motion

A tennis ball (treated as hollow spherical shell) starting from OO rolls down a hill. At point A the ball becomes air borne leaving at an angle of 3030^\circ with the horizontal. The ball strikes the ground at BB. What is the value of the distance ABAB ? (Moment of inertia of a spherical shell of mass mm and radius RR about its diameter =23mR2=\frac{2}{3}mR^{2} )

A

1.87m1.87\,m

B

2.08m2.08\,m

C

1.57m1.57\,m

D

1.77m1.77\,m

Answer

1.87m1.87\,m

Explanation

Solution

Velocity of the tennis ball on the surface of the earth or ground
v=2gh1+k2R2v=\sqrt{\frac{2gh}{1+\frac{k^{2}}{R^{2}}}} ( where k = radius of gyration of spherical shell =23R=\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}R} )
Horizontal range AB=v2sin2θgAB=\frac{v^{2}\,sin\,2\theta}{g}
=(2gh1+k2/R2)sin(2×30)g=\frac{\left(\frac{\sqrt{ 2gh}}{1+k^{2}/R^{2}}\right)sin\left(2\times30^{\degree}\right)}{g}