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Question

Physics Question on Motion in a plane

A system is shown in the figure. A man standing on the block is pulling the rope. The velocity of the point of string in contact with the hand of the man is 2 m/s downwards. The velocity of the block will be [assume that the block does not rotate]
A man standing on the block is pulling the rope

A

3 m/s

B

2 m/s

C

½ m/s

D

1 m/s

Answer

2 m/s

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (B): 2 m/s

Divide the total length of the rope into segments, then

l1 + l2 + l3 + l4 = constant

Differential above equation with respect to time t, we get

dl1/dt + dl2/dt + dl3/dt + dl4/dt = 0

⇒ v1 + v2 + v3 + v4 = 0

Taking the downward velocity as positive and upward velocity as negative, then

-v + v + v + 2 = 0

⇒ v = 2 m/s