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Question

Mathematics Question on Number Systems

A sum of Rs 36.90 is made up of 180 coins which are either 10 paise coins or 25 paise coins. Determine the number of each type of coins.

A

126 of 10p coins and 54 of 25p coins

B

54 of 10p coins and 126 of 25p coins

C

90 of 10p coins and 90 of 25p coins

D

None of the above

Answer

54 of 10p coins and 126 of 25p coins

Explanation

Solution

Let number of 10 paise coins be and number of 25 paise coins be(180x)(180-x)
110×(x)+14×(180x)=36.90\frac{1}{10} \times (x) + \frac{1}{4} \times (180 - x) = 36.90 \\\\
x10x4+45=36.90\Rightarrow \frac{x}{10} - \frac{x}{4} + 45 = 36.90 \\\\
3x20=8.10\Rightarrow \frac{3x}{20} = 8.10 \\\\
x=8.10×203=54\Rightarrow x = 8.10 \times \frac{20}{3} = 54
The correct answer is (B) :54 of 10p coins and 126 of 25p coins