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Question

Mathematics Question on SI & CI

A sum of money is accumulating at compound interest at a certain rate of interest. If simple interest instead of compound were reckoned, the interest for the first two years would be diminished by ₹ 20 and that for the first three years, by 61. What is the sum?

A

₹ 7500

B

₹ 7000

C

₹ 8000

D

₹ 6500

Answer

₹ 8000

Explanation

Solution

P - sum and r- rate of interest

Simple Interest =prt100=\frac{prt}{100}

Compound interest:

Amount =P(1+r100)n=P(1+\frac{r}{100})^n

p(r100)2=40p(\frac{r}{100})^2=40

P(r100)2×(300+r)100=61P(\frac{r}{100})^2\times\frac{(300+r)}{100}=61

On Solving, we get

P= 8000 (sum). So the correct option is (C)