Question
Logical Reasoning Question on Syllogism
A study conducted on a group of students found a strong correlation between the number of hours spent studying and their exam scores. However, one student who studied significantly less than the others achieved a top score. Which of the following, if true, would weaken the general applicability of the study’s findings?
A
The top-scoring student had a photographic memory.
B
The study included a wide range of students from various backgrounds.
C
The top-scoring student had prior knowledge of the exam questions.
D
The study was conducted in a controlled environment.
Answer
The top-scoring student had prior knowledge of the exam questions.
Explanation
Solution
The correct option is (C): The top-scoring student had prior knowledge of the exam questions.