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Question: A string of length L is fixed at one end and carries a mass M at the other end. The string makes 2/π...

A string of length L is fixed at one end and carries a mass M at the other end. The string makes 2/π revolutions per second around the vertical axis through the fixed end as shown in the figure, then tension in the string is

A

ML

B

2 ML

C

4 ML

D

16 ML

Answer

16 ML

Explanation

Solution

Tsinθ=Mω2RT\sin\theta = M\omega^{2}R ..... (i)

Tsinθ=Mω2LsinθT\sin\theta = M\omega^{2}L\sin\theta..... (ii)

From (i) and (ii)

T=Mω2L=M4π2n2LT = M\omega^{2}L = M4\pi^{2}n^{2}L =M4π2(2π)2L=16ML= M4\pi^{2}\left( \frac{2}{\pi} \right)^{2}L = 16ML