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Question

Physics Question on Magnetism and matter

A straight magnetic strip has a magnetic moment of 44A m244 \, \text{A m}^2. If the strip is bent in a semicircular shape, its magnetic moment will be \dots A m2^2. (Given π=227)\text{(Given } \pi = \frac{22}{7} \text{)}

Answer

Given: The magnetic moment of the straight strip is 44Am244 \, \mathrm{Am}^2. The strip is bent into a semicircular shape.
When a straight magnetic strip is bent into a semicircular shape, the magnetic moment changes based on the geometry. The formula for the magnetic moment MM of a circular loop is given by:
M=I×A,M = I \times A,
where II is the current and AA is the area of the loop. For a semicircular loop, the area is half of the area of a full circle.

The magnetic moment MM' after bending is:
M=M2.M' = \frac{M}{2}.

So, the magnetic moment after bending the strip into a semicircular shape is:
M=442=28Am2.M' = \frac{44}{2} = 28 \, \mathrm{Am}^2.
Thus, the correct answer is 28.

Explanation

Solution

Given: The magnetic moment of the straight strip is 44Am244 \, \mathrm{Am}^2. The strip is bent into a semicircular shape.
When a straight magnetic strip is bent into a semicircular shape, the magnetic moment changes based on the geometry. The formula for the magnetic moment MM of a circular loop is given by:
M=I×A,M = I \times A,
where II is the current and AA is the area of the loop. For a semicircular loop, the area is half of the area of a full circle.

The magnetic moment MM' after bending is:
M=M2.M' = \frac{M}{2}.

So, the magnetic moment after bending the strip into a semicircular shape is:
M=442=28Am2.M' = \frac{44}{2} = 28 \, \mathrm{Am}^2.
Thus, the correct answer is 28.