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Question

Mathematics Question on Straight lines

A straight line through the origin O meets the parallel lines 4x+2y=94x + 2y = 9 and 2x+y+6=02x + y + 6 = 0 at points P and Q respectively. Then, the point O divides the segment PQ in the ratio

A

1:2

B

3:4

C

2:1

D

4:3

Answer

3:4

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is B:3:43\ratio4
Given that;
The equation of the line is:-
4x+2y=9(i)4x+2y=9-(i) and 2x+y=6(ii)2x+y=-6-(ii)
Let the equation of the line passes through the origin: y=mx(iii)y=mx-(iii)
Then two intersection of (i) and (iii)
x1=94+2m,y=9m4+2mp(94+2m,9m4+2m)x_1=\frac{9}{4+2m},y=\frac{9m}{4+2m}|p(\frac{9}{4+2m},\frac{9m}{4+2m})
similarly, (ii) and (iii);
x2=62+m,y2=6m2+mq(62+m,6m2+m)x_2=\frac{-6}{2+m},y_2=\frac{-6m}{2+m}|q(\frac{-6}{2+m},\frac{-6m}{2+m})
Let us consider a point ‘O’ denotes PQ in the ratio of 1:K1\ratio{K}
0=K(94+2m62+m)K+m\therefore 0=\frac{K(\frac{9}{4+2m}-\frac{6}{2+m})}{K+m} and K(9m4+2m6m2+1)K+1\frac{K(\frac{9m}{4+2m}-\frac{6m}{2+1})}{K+1}
K=6×29=43K=\frac{6\times2}{9}=\frac{4}{3}
K=43\therefore K=\frac{4}{3} Ratio  is  3:4\therefore Ratio\space is \space3\ratio{4}
Equation of line