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Question

Mathematics Question on Straight lines

A straight line parallel to the line 2x - y + 5 = 0 is also a tangent to the curve y2=4x+5.y^{2}=4x+5. Then the point of contact is

A

(2,1)

B

(-1,1)

C

(1,3)

D

(3,4)

Answer

(-1,1)

Explanation

Solution

Given curve is y2=4x+5.y^{2}=4x+5. on differentiating, we get 2ydydx=4dydx=2y2 y \frac{d y}{d x}=4 \, \Rightarrow\quad\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{2}{y} Given line is 2x - y + 5 = 0 y=2x+5\Rightarrow\, y=2x+5 slope of line is 2. Therefore, 2y=2y=1\frac{2}{y}=2 \Rightarrow y=1 put y = 1 in the equation of curve, we get 1 = 4x + 5 x = - 1 Hence, point of contact is (- 1, 1)