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Question

Question: A straight line moves so that the sum of the reciprocals of its intercepts on two perpendicular line...

A straight line moves so that the sum of the reciprocals of its intercepts on two perpendicular lines is constant, then the line passes through.

A

A fixed point

B

A variable point

C

Origin

D

None of these

Answer

A fixed point

Explanation

Solution

Take two perpendicular lines as the coordinate axes. If a, b be the intercepts made by the moving line on the coordinate axes, then the equation of the line is

xa+yb=1\frac { x } { a } + \frac { y } { b } = 1 .....(i)

According to the question

1a+1b=1k\frac { 1 } { a } + \frac { 1 } { b } = \frac { 1 } { k }, (say)

i.e.,ka+kb=1\frac { k } { a } + \frac { k } { b } = 1 .....(ii)

The result (ii) shows that the straight line (i) passes through a fixed point (k, k).