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Question

Mathematics Question on Application of derivatives

A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at the speed of 5cm/sec5\, cm/sec. At that instant, when the radius of circular wave is 8cm8 \,cm, how fast is the enclosed area increasing ?

A

87πcm2/s87\pi\, cm^2/s

B

80πcm2/380 \pi \,cm^2/3

C

6πcm2/s6 \pi \, cm^{2/s}

D

83cm2/s\frac {8}{3} cm^2/s

Answer

80πcm2/380 \pi \,cm^2/3

Explanation

Solution

Given, drdt=5cm/s\frac{d r}{d t}=5\, cm / s
\because Area of circular wave, A=πr2A=\pi r^{2}
dAdt=2πrdrdt\Rightarrow \frac{d A}{d t}=2 \pi r \frac{d r}{d t}
dAdt=2π(8)×5=80πcm2/s\Rightarrow \frac{d A}{d t}=2 \pi(8) \times 5=80\, \pi\, cm ^{2} / s