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Question

Science Question on Propagation of Sound

A stone is dropped from the top of a tower 500 m high into a pond of water at the base of the tower. When is the splash heard at the top?
Given, g = 10 ms–2 and speed of sound = 340 ms–1.

Answer

Tower Height (s): 500 m
Sound Velocity (v): 340 m/s
Gravity Acceleration (g): 10 m/s²
Stone's Initial Velocity (u): 0

Time (t 1​) taken by the stone to fall to the tower base:
Applying the second equation of motion,
s=ut1+12g(t1)2s=ut_1​+\frac{1}{2}​g(t_1​)^2

500=0⋅ t 1​+12\frac{1}{2}​⋅10⋅(t 1​)2
(t 1​)2=100
t 1​=10s

Time (t 2​) taken by sound to reach the top from the tower base:
t 2​ = sv\frac{s}{v} ​= 500340\frac{500}{340} 1.47s

Total time (t) is the sum of t 1​ and t 2​:
t 1​+t 2​=10+1.47=11.47s