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Question: A step-up transformer operates on a 230 V line and supplies a load of 2 ampere. The ratio of the pri...

A step-up transformer operates on a 230 V line and supplies a load of 2 ampere. The ratio of the primary and secondary windings is 1 : 25. The current in the primary is

A

15 A

B

50 A

C

25 A

D

12.5 A

Answer

50 A

Explanation

Solution

NsNp=ipis\frac{N_{s}}{N_{p}} = \frac{i_{p}}{i_{s}} or 251=ip2ip=50A\frac{25}{1} = \frac{i_{p}}{2} \Rightarrow i_{p} = 50A