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Question

Physics Question on Electromagnetic induction

A step up transformer is connected to an ac mains supply of 220 V to operate at 11000 V, 88 watt. The current in the secondary circuit, ignoring the power loss in the transformer, is

A

8 mA

B

4 mA

C

0.4 A

D

4 A

Answer

8 mA

Explanation

Solution

Ignoring power loss, power in primary = power in secondary. Power (P) = VI Primary voltage (VpV_p) = 220 V Secondary voltage (VsV_s) = 11000 V Power (P) = 88 W Secondary current (IsI_s) = ?

88 = 11000

    i=8811×103=8×103 A\implies i = \frac{88}{11 \times 10^3} = 8 \times 10^{-3} \text{ A}

    i=8 mA\implies i = 8 \text{ mA}