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Question

Question: A star is moving away from the earth with a velocity of 100 km/s. If the velocity of light is \(3 \t...

A star is moving away from the earth with a velocity of 100 km/s. If the velocity of light is 3×108m/s3 \times 10^{8}m/s then the shift of its spectral line of wavelength 5700 Å due to Doppler's effect will be.

A

0.63 Å

B

1.90 Å

C

3.80 Å

D

5.70 Å

Answer

1.90 Å

Explanation

Solution

Δλ=λvc=5700×100×1033×108=1.90A˚\Delta\lambda = \lambda\frac{v}{c} = 5700 \times \frac{100 \times 10^{3}}{3 \times 10^{8}} = 1.90Å