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Question: A square loop of side 1m is placed in a perpendicular magnetic field. Half of the area of the loop l...

A square loop of side 1m is placed in a perpendicular magnetic field. Half of the area of the loop lies inside the magnetic field. A battery of emf 10V and negligible internal resistance is connected in the loop. The magnetic field change with time according to the relation B = (0.01 –2t) tesla. The total emf of the battery will be -

A

11V

B

9 V

C

12 V

D

6 V

Answer

9 V

Explanation

Solution

emf induced is,

e = – dφdt\frac{d\varphi}{dt} = AdBdt- \frac{AdB}{dt} = l22- \frac{\mathcal{l}^{2}}{2} × (–2)

= l2 = 1 Volt

\ Resultant emf = 10 – 1 = 9V