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Question

Physics Question on Moving charges and magnetism

A square frame of side \ell carries a current produces a field B at its centre. The same current is passed through a circular loop having same perimeter as the square. The field at its centre is B' ,the ratio of BB\frac{B}{B'} is

A

82π2\frac{8\sqrt2}{\pi^2}

B

8π2\frac{8}{\pi^2}

C

2π2\frac{\sqrt2}{\pi^2}

D

π282\frac{\pi^2}{8\sqrt2}

Answer

82π2\frac{8\sqrt2}{\pi^2}

Explanation

Solution

B=4[μ04πr(sinθ1+sinθ2)],B=μ0ni2rB=4 \left[ \frac{\mu _0}{4 \pi r} (\sin\theta_1+\sin \,\theta _2)\right],B=\frac{\mu_0\,ni}{2r}