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Question

Physics Question on Oscillations

A spring balance has a scale that reads from 00 to 60kg60\,kg . The length of the scale is 30cm30\,cm . A body suspended from this balance and when displaced and released, oscillates with a period of 0.8s,0.8\,s, what is the weight of the body when oscillating?

A

350.67N350.67\,N

B

540.11N540.\,11\,N

C

318.1N318.1\,\,N

D

300.5N300.5\,N

Answer

318.1N318.1\,\,N

Explanation

Solution

Time period of the spring-mass system
T=2πmkT=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} .(i)
\Rightarrow For spring mg=kxmg=kx
k=mgx=60×9.830×102k=\frac{mg}{x}=\frac{60\times 9.8}{30\times 10^{-2}}
=1960N/m=1960\,N/m ..(ii)
\Rightarrow From Eqs. (i) nd (ii)
0.8=2πm19600.8=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{1960}}
\Rightarrow 0.8×0.8×19604π2=m\frac{0.8\times 0.8\times 1960}{4{{\pi }^{2}}}=m
m=31.81kgm=31.81\,kg
w=318.1Nw=318.1\,N