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Question

Physics Question on Electric charges and fields

A spherical conductor of radius 10 cm has a charge of 3.2×107C3.2 \times 10^{-7} C distributed uniformly. What is the magnitude of electric field at a point 15cm15\,cm from the centre of the sphere?
(14πϵo=9×109Nm2/C2)(\frac {1}{4\pi \epsilon_o} = 9 \times 10^9 Nm^2/C^2)

A

1.28×104N/C1.28 \times 10^4\,N/C

B

1.28×105N/C1.28 \times 10^5\,N/C

C

1.28×106N/C1.28 \times 10^6\,N/C

D

1.28×107N/C1.28 \times 10^7\,N/C

Answer

1.28×105N/C1.28 \times 10^5\,N/C

Explanation

Solution

Electric field outside a conducting sphere
E=14πε0Qr2E=\frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}} \frac{Q}{r^{2}}

E=9×109×3.2×107225×104E=\frac{9\times10^{9}\times3.2\times10^{-7}}{225\times10^{-4}}
E=0.128×106E=0.128\times10^{6}
E=1.28×105N/CE=1.28\times10^{5} N /C

So, the correct option is (B): 1.28×105N/C1.28\times10^{5} N /C