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Question

Physics Question on System of Particles & Rotational Motion

A solid sphere of mass mm rolls down an inclined plane without slipping, starting from rest at the top of an inclined plane. The linear speed of the sphere at the bottom of the inclined plane is vv. The kinetic energy of the sphere at the bottom is

A

12mv2\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

B

53mv2\frac{5}{3}mv^{2}

C

25mv2\frac{2}{5}mv^{2}

D

710mv2\frac{7}{10}mv^{2}

Answer

710mv2\frac{7}{10}mv^{2}

Explanation

Solution

Take KE at bottom
KE=12mv2[1+K2R2]KE =\frac{1}{2} m v^{2}\left[1+\frac{K^{2}}{R^{2}}\right]
=12mv2[1+25]=\frac{1}{2} m v^{2}\left[1+\frac{2}{5}\right]
=710mv2=\frac{7}{10} m v^{2}