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Question

Physics Question on Magnetic Field

A solenoid of inductance 2H2H carries a current of 1A1A. What is the magnetic energy stored in a solenoid ?

A

2 J

B

1 J

C

4 J

D

5 J

Answer

1 J

Explanation

Solution

By energy stored in an inductor U=12Li02U=\frac{1}{2} L i_{0}^{2} (L=L= inductance of inductor, i0=i_{0}= current) where L=2H,i0=1AL=2 H,\, i_{0}=1\, A U=12×2×12=1JU=\frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 1^{2}=1\, J