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Question: A solenoid has a length L = 1.23m and an inner diameter d = 3.55cm. It has five layers of windings o...

A solenoid has a length L = 1.23m and an inner diameter d = 3.55cm. It has five layers of windings of 850 turns each and carries a current i0=5.57Ai_{0} = 5.57A. What is B at its center?

A

5mT5mT

B

30.8mT30.8mT

C

43.2mT43.2mT

D

24.2mT24.2mT

Answer

24.2mT24.2mT

Explanation

Solution

From the equation B=μ0i0nB = \mu_{0}i_{0}n =

(4π×107T.m/A)(5.57A)(5×850turns1.23m)\left( 4\pi \times 10^{- 7}T.m/A \right)(5.57A)\left( \frac{5 \times 850turns}{1.23m} \right)

=2.42×102T=24.2mT2.42 \times 10^{- 2}T = 24.2mT