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Question

Physics Question on Inductance

A small square loop of wire of side l is placed inside a large square loop of wire L(L>>l). As shown in figure, both loops are coplanar and their centers coincide at point O. The mutual inductance of the system is:
 small square loop of wire of side

A

22μ0L2πl\frac{2\sqrt2 \mu_0L^2}{\pi l}

B

μ0L222πL\frac{\mu_0L^2}{2\sqrt2 \pi L}

C

22μ0l2πL\frac{2\sqrt 2 \mu_0 l^2}{\pi L}

D

μ0L222πl\frac{\mu_0L^2}{2\sqrt2\pi l}

Answer

22μ0l2πL\frac{2\sqrt 2 \mu_0 l^2}{\pi L}

Explanation

Solution

B1=4B=4μ0i4π(L2)(2sin45°)\frac{4μ_0i}{4π(\frac{L}{2})(2sin45°)}
B1=22μ0l2πL\frac{2\sqrt 2 \mu_0 l^2}{\pi L}
M=Fluxinnerloopi\frac{Flux inner loop}{i}=22μ0il2iπ2\frac{2\sqrt 2 \mu_0 il^2}{i\pi ^2}
=22μ0l2πL\frac{2\sqrt2 \mu_0l^2}{\pi L}