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Question: A small rod of bismuth is suspended freely between the poles of a strong electromagnet. It is found ...

A small rod of bismuth is suspended freely between the poles of a strong electromagnet. It is found to arrange itself at right angles to the magnetic field. This observation establishes that bismuth is

A

Diamagnetic

B

Paramagnetic

C

Ferri-magnetic

D

Antiferro-magnetic

Answer

Diamagnetic

Explanation

Solution

A diamagnetic rod set itself perpendicular to the field if free to rotate between the poles of a magnet as in this situation the field is strongest near the poles.