Question
Physics Question on mechanical properties of fluid
A small metal sphere of radius a is falling with a velocity v through a vertical column of a viscous liquid. If the coefficient of viscosity of the liquid is η then the sphere encounters an opposing force of
A
6πηa2v
B
πa6ηv
C
6πηav
D
6a3πηv
Answer
6πηav
Explanation
Solution
Stokes established that if a sphere of radius a moves with velocity v through a fluid of viscosity η, the viscous force opposing the motion of the sphere is F=6πηav