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Question

Physics Question on mechanical properties of fluid

A small metal sphere of radius aa is falling with a velocity vv through a vertical column of a viscous liquid. If the coefficient of viscosity of the liquid is η\eta then the sphere encounters an opposing force of

A

6πηa2v6\pi\eta a^{2}v

B

6ηvπa\frac{6\eta v}{\pi a}

C

6πηav6\pi\eta av

D

πηv6a3\frac{\pi\eta v}{6a^{3}}

Answer

6πηav6\pi\eta av

Explanation

Solution

Stokes established that if a sphere of radius a moves with velocity vv through a fluid of viscosity η\eta, the viscous force opposing the motion of the sphere is F=6πηavF=6 \pi \eta a v