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Question: A slit of width a is illuminated by red light (l = 6500 Å). The first minima for red light will fall...

A slit of width a is illuminated by red light (l = 6500 Å). The first minima for red light will fall at q = 30º, when a will be –

A

3250 Å

B

6.5 × 10–4 cm

C

1.3 micron

D

2.6 × 10–4 cm

Answer

1.3 micron

Explanation

Solution

sinq = nλa\frac{n\lambda}{a}, for n = 1, sinq = λa\frac{\lambda}{a}

\ a = λsinθ=6500×1010sin30º\frac{\lambda}{\sin\theta} = \frac{6500 \times 10^{- 10}}{\sin 30º}

a = 13000 × 10–10 m

a = 1.3 × 10–6 m

a = 1.3 micron