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Question

Physics Question on electrostatic potential and capacitance

A short electric dipole has a dipole moment of 16×109Cm16 \times 10^{-9} C\, m. The electric potential due to the dipole at a point at a distance of 0.6m0.6 \,m from the centre of the dipole, situated on a line making an angle of 6060\degreewith the dipole axis is : (14πϵo=9×109Nm2/C2)(\frac {1}{4\pi \epsilon_o}= 9 \times 10^9 N\,m^2/C^2)

A

50V50\,V

B

200V200\,V

C

400V400\,V

D

zero

Answer

200V200\,V

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is B:200V200V
The electric potential due to the dipole,
V=kpcosthetar2V=\frac{kp\,cos\,theta}{r^{2}}
Here: K=14π0=9×109Nm2/C2K=\frac{1}{4\pi \in_0}=9\times10^9Nm^2/C^2
r=0.6mr=0.6m
P=16×109CmP=16\times 10^{-9}Cm
Putting these values in the formula we get;
V=9×109×16×109(0.6)2×12V=\frac{9\times 10^{9}\times 16\times 10^{-9}}{(0.6)^{2}}\times \frac{1}{2}
V=200VV=200\,V