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Question: A series LCR circuit with R = 22\(\Omega\) L =1.5H and C= 40\(\mu F\)is connected to a variable freq...

A series LCR circuit with R = 22Ω\Omega L =1.5H and C= 40μF\mu Fis connected to a variable frequency 220V ac supply. When the frequency of the supply equals the natural frequency of the circuit Whet is the average power transferred to the circuit in one complete cycle?

A

2000W

B

2200W

C

2400W

D

2500W

Answer

2200W

Explanation

Solution

:When the frequency of the supply equals to the natural frequency of circuit, resonance occurs.

Z=R=22Ω\therefore Z = R = 22\Omega

and Irms=VrmsZ=22022=10AI_{rms} = \frac{V_{rms}}{Z} = \frac{220}{22} = 10A

Average power transferred per cycle,

P=VrmsIrmscos0oP = V_{rms}I_{rms}\cos 0^{o}

=220×10×1=2200W= 220 \times 10 \times 1 = 2200W