Question

A scientific way of doing things involve-
(A) Identifying the problem.
(B) Collecting Data.
(C) Hypothesizing a possible theory.
(D) All of the Above.

Answer 1

Hint : Imagine yourself to be the Sherlock Holmes. There was a gas leak in your school’s laboratory and the teacher has asked you to find out the reason behind it. You have been given full access to the laboratory's attendance register and material lists.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Scientific way of doing things is also known as Scientific Methodology.
Scientific methodology in its very definition has been used since the 17th century to find out the solutions to all the scientific problems around us. The scientific way of doing things encourages us to proceed in an orderly manner while keeping all the possible outcomes in our mind.
The very first step in the scientific way of doing things is to identify the problem. Here, the problem could be a question or a situation that looks unsolvable or troubling. Once we realize the issue, then we can proceed to the next step, that is, collecting the data related to the problem. While collecting the data we should look for all the possible events and reasons that might have caused the problem. And lastly, we should look for repeating patterns and outcomes in our gathered data and hypothesize or propose a possible theory.
-Identify the Problem
-Collect the Data
-Hypothesize a Possible Theory
Hence, the correct answer of the above question is (D) i.e., all of the above.

Note :
In addition to above points for scientific methodology, a more concrete solution would involve experimentation, analysis and declaration of the result. The experimentation level will help us check the hypothesis proposed, while the analysis level will help us incorporate all the knowledge gathered into arriving at a conclusion related to the problem. And finally, we can declare the result. If the result doesn’t agree or satisfy the problem then we have to redo all the steps until we arrive at a valid solution. Thus, a more sustainable model for scientific methodology is as given below:
-Identify the Problem
-Collect the Data
-Hypothesize a Possible Theory
-Experiment to Predict Solutions
-Analyze & arrive at a Conclusion
-Declare the Result & Check its Validity