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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical Kinetics

A schematic plot of ln keqk_{eq} versus inverse of temperature for a reaction is shown in the figure. The reaction must be

A

exothermic

B

endothermic

C

one with negligible enthalpy change

D

highly spontaneous at ordinary temperature.

Answer

exothermic

Explanation

Solution

lnk2k1=ΔHR[1T11T2]ln \frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}}=\frac{\Delta H}{R} \left[\frac{1}{T_{1}}-\frac{1}{T_{2}}\right] ln62=ΔHR[1.5×1032×103]ln \frac{6}{2}=\frac{\Delta H}{R} \left[1.5\times10^{-3}-2\times10^{-3}\right] ΔH\Delta H comes to be negative. Hence the reaction is exothermic.