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Question

Question: A satellite is orbiting the earth in a circular orbit of radius r. its....

A satellite is orbiting the earth in a circular orbit of radius r. its.

A

Kinetic energy varies as r

B

Angular momentum varies as 1r\frac { 1 } { \sqrt { \mathrm { r } } }

C

Linear momentum varies as 1r\frac { 1 } { \mathrm { r } }

D

Frequency of revolution varies as 1r3/2\frac { 1 } { \mathrm { r } ^ { 3 / 2 } }

Answer

Frequency of revolution varies as 1r3/2\frac { 1 } { \mathrm { r } ^ { 3 / 2 } }

Explanation

Solution

Orbital velocity of the satellite is

where is the mass of the earth

Kinetic energy,

Where m is the mass of the satellite

Hence, option (1) is incorrect.

Angular momentum,

Lr\mathrm { L } \propto \sqrt { \mathrm { r } }

Hence, options (2) is incorrect.

Linear momentum, p = mv =

Hence, option (3) is incorrect.

Frequency of revolutions,

Hence, option (4) is correct.