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Question

Physics Question on Gravitation

A satellite A of mass m is at a distance of r from the surface of the earth. Another satellite B of mass 2m is at a distance of 2r from the earth's centre. Their time periods are in the ratio of

A

1:2

B

1:16

C

1:32

D

1:2√2

Answer

1:2√2

Explanation

Solution

The mass of a satellite does not affect the time period
TATB=(r1r1)3/2=(r2r)3/2=(18)1/2=122\frac{T_{A}}{T_{B}}=\left(\frac{r_{1}}{r_{1}}\right)^{3 / 2}=\left(\frac{r}{2 r}\right)^{3 / 2}=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{1 / 2}=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}
\therefore TA= TB = 1:2√2

Hence, the correct option is d) 1:2√2.