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Question: A sample of rock from moon contains equal number of atoms of uranium and lead (t1/2 for U = 4.5 × 10...

A sample of rock from moon contains equal number of atoms of uranium and lead (t1/2 for U = 4.5 × 109 years). The age of the rock would be :

A

9.0 × 109 years

B

4.5 × 109 years

C

13.5 ×109 years

D

2.25 × 109 years

Answer

4.5 × 109 years

Explanation

Solution

T=2.303λlog10[n+nn]T = \frac{2.303}{\lambda}\log_{10}\left\lbrack \frac{n + n}{n} \right\rbrack

t = 2.3030.693 × 4.5 × 109 log10[2] = 4.5 × 109 years\text{t = }\frac{\text{2.303}}{\text{0.693}}\text{ }\text{×}\text{ 4.5 }\text{×}\text{ 1}\text{0}^{9}\text{ lo}\text{g}_{\text{10}}\lbrack 2\rbrack\text{ = 4.5 }\text{×}\text{ 1}\text{0}^{9}\text{ years}