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Question

Physics Question on Nuclei

A sample of radioactive element containing 4×1016 active nuclei. Half-life of the element is 10 days, then the number of decayed nuclei after 30 days

A

0.5 × 1016

B

2 × 1016

C

3.5 × 1016

D

1 × 1016

Answer

3.5 × 1016

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (C) : 3.5 × 1016

t = nT, X = X02mn\frac{X_0}{2^m}n =tT\frac{t}{T}=3010\frac{30}{10}=3 , Active nuclei X = 4×1016(2)3\frac{4\times10^{16}}{(2)^3} and decayed nuclie X = (X0 – X) = 3.5 × 1016