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Question

Physics Question on laws of motion

A roller coaster is designed such that riders experience ''weightlessness'' as they go round the top of a hill whose radius of curvature is 20 m. The speed of the car at the top of the hill is between

A

16 m/s and 17 m/s

B

13 m/s and 14 m/s

C

14 m/s and 15 m/s

D

15 m/s and 16 m/s

Answer

14 m/s and 15 m/s

Explanation

Solution

mg=mv2Rv=Rgmg=\frac{mv^2}{R}\Rightarrow v=\sqrt {Rg}
v=20×10=200=14.1m/sv=\sqrt{20\times10}=\sqrt{200}=14.1\,m/s
i.e.. Between 14 and 15 m/s.