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Question: A rigid rod of length 2L is acted upon by some forces. All forces labelled *F* have the same magnitu...

A rigid rod of length 2L is acted upon by some forces. All forces labelled F have the same magnitude. Which cases have a non-zero net torque acting on the rod about its centre?

A

I and II only

B

II and III only

C

I and III only

D

The net torque is zero in all cases.

Answer

I and II only

Explanation

Solution

By sign convention anticlockwise moment (or torque) is taken as positive while clockwise moment (or torque) is taken as negative.

In case I, net torque about its centre is

τ=F×L+F×L=2FL\tau = F \times L + F \times L = 2FL

In case II, net torque about its centre is

τ=F×L+F×12+F×L=52FL\tau = F \times L + F \times \frac{1}{2} + F \times L = \frac{5}{2}FL

In case III, net torque about its centre is

τ=F×L+F×L2F×L2+F×L=0\tau = - F \times L + F \times \frac{L}{2} - F \times \frac{L}{2} + F \times L = 0