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Question

Physics Question on Gravitation

A research satellite of mass 200kg200\, kg circle the earth in an orbit of average radius 3R2,\frac{3R}{2}, where is the radius of the earth. Assuming the gravitational pull on a mass of 1kg1\, kg on the earths surface to. be 10N10\, N, the pull on the satellite will be

A

880 N

B

889 N

C

890 N

D

892 N

Answer

889 N

Explanation

Solution

Given, 10=G×6×1024×1(6.4×106)210=\frac{G \times 6 \times 10^{24} \times 1}{\left(6.4 \times 10^{6}\right)^{2}} G=6.82×1011Nm2/kg2\Rightarrow G=6.82 \times 10^{-11} Nm ^{2} / kg ^{2} Therefore, Fsatellite=6.82×1011×6×1024×200(3×6.4×1062)2F_{\text {satellite}}=\frac{6.82 \times 10^{-11} \times 6 \times 10^{24} \times 200}{\left(\frac{3 \times 6.4 \times 10^{6}}{2}\right)^{2}} =889N=889\, N