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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

A ray of light is incident at an angle of 60? on one face of a prism of angle 30?. The emergent ray of light makes an angle of 30? with incident ray. The angle made by emergent ray with second face of prism be

A

0?

B

90?

C

45?

D

30?

Answer

90?

Explanation

Solution

Here, i=60?,A=30?,δ=30?,e=?i = 60?, A = 30?, \delta = 30?, e = ?
As i+e=A+δi + e = A + \delta
e=A+δi=30?+30?60?=0?\therefore \:\: e = A + \delta - i = 30? + 30? - 60? = 0?
Angle of emergent ray with second face of prism
=90?0?=90?= 90? - 0? = 90?