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Question

Physics Question on Nuclei

A radioactive substance contains 10,00010,000 nuclei and its half life period is 2020 days. The number of nuclei present at the end of 1010 days is

A

7500

B

8000

C

9000

D

7070

Answer

7070

Explanation

Solution

We know, NN0=(12)1/T \frac{N}{N_{0}}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{1 / T}
N10000=(12)1020\Rightarrow \frac{N}{10000}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{1020}
N=100002\Rightarrow N=\frac{10000}{\sqrt{2}}
=100001.414=\frac{10000}{1.414}
=7070=7070