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Question

Physics Question on Units and measurement

A quantity X is given by ε0L=ΔVΔt\varepsilon _{0} L =\frac{\Delta V}{\Delta t}, where e0e_0 is the permittivity of free space, L is length, ΔV\Delta V is potential difference and Δt\Delta t is time interval. The dimensional formula for X is the same as that of

A

resistance

B

charge

C

voltage

D

current

Answer

current

Explanation

Solution

As, C=ΔqΔVC = \frac{\Delta q}{\Delta V} or ε0=(Δq)LA(ΔV)...(i)\varepsilon_{0} = \frac{\left(\Delta q\right)L}{A\left(\Delta V\right)} \quad...\left(i\right) X=ε0L=ΔVΔtX = \varepsilon _{0} L =\frac{\Delta V}{\Delta t} (Given) X=(Δq)LA(ΔV)LΔVΔt\therefore\quad X = \frac{\left(\Delta q\right)L}{A\left(\Delta V\right)} L \frac{\Delta V}{\Delta t} \quad (Using (i)\left(i\right)) But [A]=[L]2\left[A\right] = \left[L\right]^{2} X=ΔqΔV=\therefore \quad X = \frac{\Delta q}{\Delta V} = current