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Question

Physics Question on Moving charges and magnetism

A proton and an alpha particle of the same velocity enter in a uniform magnetic field which is acting perpendicular to their direction of motion. The ratio of the radii of the circular paths described by the alpha particle and proton is

A

1:4

B

4:1

C

2:1

D

1:2

Answer

2:1

Explanation

Solution

Radius, R=mvqBR=\frac {mv}{qB}
The ratio of the radii of the circular paths,
RαRp=mαqαmpqq\frac {R_α}{R_p}=\frac {\frac {m_α}{q_α}}{\frac {m_p}{q_q}}

RαRp=21\frac {R_α}{R_p}=\frac 21

So, Answer is (C): 2:12:1