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Question: A projectile thrown with an initial speed u and angle of projection 15<sup>o</sup> to the horizontal...

A projectile thrown with an initial speed u and angle of projection 15o to the horizontal has a range R. If the same projectile is thrown at an angle of 45o to the horizontal with speed 2u, its range will be

A

12 R

B

3 R

C

8 R

D

4 R

Answer

8 R

Explanation

Solution

R=u2sin2θgR = \frac{u^{2}\sin 2\theta}{g} Ru2sin2θ\therefore R \propto u^{2}\sin 2\theta

R2R1=(u2u1)2(sin2θ2sin2θ1)\frac{R_{2}}{R_{1}} = \left( \frac{u_{2}}{u_{1}} \right)^{2}\left( \frac{\sin 2\theta_{2}}{\sin 2\theta_{1}} \right)

R2=R1(2uu)2(sin90osin30o)=8R1\Rightarrow R_{2} = R_{1}\left( \frac{2u}{u} \right)^{2}\left( \frac{\sin 90^{o}}{\sin 30^{o}} \right) = 8R_{1}