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Question

Mathematics Question on Heights and Distances

A portion of a 30 m long tree is broken by a tornado and the top strikes the ground making an angle of 30º with the ground level. The height of the point where the tree is broken is equal to

A

10 m

B

303\frac{30}{√3} m

C

30√3 m

D

60 m

Answer

10 m

Explanation

Solution

Take the height of the point from the ground be h metres.
The hypotenuse formed = 30 - h
In right angled triangle,
sin 30 = perpendicularhypotenuse\frac{perpendicular}{hypotenuse} = hh30\frac{h}{h-30}
12\frac{1}{2} = hh30\frac{h}{h-30}
After solving the above equation, we get
h = 10 m

The correct option is (A)