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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

A point source of light produces an illumination II at a point. When the distance between them is made four times its original value, the intensity at that point becomes

A

(3I)/6(3\, I)/6

B

4I4\, I

C

I/4I/4

D

I/16I/16

Answer

I/16I/16

Explanation

Solution

Using11d2,wegetI=1(4d)2Using \,1 \propto \frac{1}{d^2},we\,get \,I'=\frac{1}{(4d)^2}
II=d216d2=116i.,e.I=1161\,\therefore\,\frac{I'}{I}=\frac{d^2}{16d^2}=\frac{1}{16}i.,e.I'=\frac{1}{16}1