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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

A point source of light is placed 4 m below the surface of water of refractive index is 5/3. The minimum diameter of a disc which should be placed over the source on the surface of water to cut-off all light coming out of water is:

A

6m

B

3 m

C

4m

D

2 m

Answer

6m

Explanation

Solution

Given, sini=1μ=35,\sin \,i=\frac{1}{\mu }=\frac{3}{5}, so tani=34=r4\tan i=\frac{3}{4}=\frac{r}{4} it gives r = 3 m so, the diameter = 6 m