Solveeit Logo

Question

Mathematics Question on Coordinate Geometry

A point P moves so that the sum of squares of its distances from the points (1, 2) and (–2, 1) is 14. Let f(x, y) = 0 be the locus of P, which intersects the x-axis at the points A, B and the y-axis at the points C, D. Then the area of the quadrilateral ACBD is equal to

A

92\frac{9}{2}

B

3172\frac{3\sqrt17}{2}

C

3174\frac{3\sqrt17}{4}

D

9

Answer

3172\frac{3\sqrt17}{2}

Explanation

Solution

Let point P be (h, k)
(h1)2+(k2)2+(h+2)2+(k1)2=14(ℎ–1)^2+(k–2)^2+(ℎ+2)^2+(k–1)^2=14
2h2+2k2+2h6k4=02ℎ^2+2k^2+2ℎ–6k–4=0
Locus of point P : x2 + y2 + x – 3y – 2 = 0
Intersection with x-axis,
x2 + x – 2 = 0
x = –2, 1
Intersection with y-axis,
y2 – 3y – 2 = 0
y=3±172y=\frac{3±\sqrt17}{2}
Area of the quadrilateral ACBD is =12(x1+x2)(y1+y2)=\frac{1}{2}(|x1|+|x2|)(|y1|+|y2|)
=12×3×17=3172=\frac{1}{2}×3×\sqrt17=\frac{3\sqrt17}{2}
So, the correct option is (B): 3172\frac{3\sqrt17}{2}