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Question

Physics Question on Electric Charges and Coulomb's Law

A point charge of 2.0µC2.0\,µC is at the centre of a cubic Gaussian surface 9.0 cm on edge. What is the net electric flux through the surface?

Answer

Net electric flux (ΦNet)( Φ_{Net}) through the cubic surface is given by
ΦNet=qε0Φ_{Net} = \frac{q}{ε_0}
Where,
ε0ε_0 = Permittivity of free space =8.854×1012N1C2m2= 8.854 × 10^{−12} N^{−1}C^2 m^{−2}
q=q = Net charge contained inside the cube =2.0µC=2×106C= 2.0\,µC = 2 × 10^{−6} C
ΦNet=2×1068.854×1012Φ_{Net} = \frac{2 × 10^{ -6}}{ 8.854 × 10 ^{-12}}
=2.26×105Nm2C1= 2.26 × 10^5 N m^2 C^{−1}
The net electric flux through the surface is=2.26×105Nm2C1.= 2.26 × 10^5 N m^2 C^{−1}.