Question

A plant known as “Sadabahar” is known to produce an anti-cancer drug known as
A. Taxol
B. Vincristine
C. Colchicine
D. Cyclosporin-A

Answer 1

Ever since ancient times, medicinal plants, also referred to as medicinal herbs, have been found and used in traditional medicine practices. Hundreds of chemical compounds are synthesised by plants for tasks, including protection against bacteria, fungi, pathogens and herbivorous mammals. These plants have therapeutic properties or deploy beneficial pharmacological effects on the human or animal body.

Complete answer:
Sadabahar, or periwinkle, is a plant in India that is widely found and is said to be native to Madagascar. It is an evergreen shrub, which has medicinal purposes and is also used as an ornamental plant. It is said that the soft, shiny and dark green leaves, along with its flowers, serve as a natural remedy for many diseases. The flowers and leaves of Sadabahar are used to control blood sugar levels. In Ayurveda and Chinese medicines, Sadabahar has long been used and is said to be a time-tested herbal remedy for the control of disorders such as asthma, malaria, sore throats and leukaemia. Sadabahar contains two active compounds, the alkaloids and the tannins. The plant is believed to contain more than 100 alkaloids, the most notable of which for their medicinal benefits are vincristine and vinblastine. Vincristine and vinblastine extracts are used in treating cancer.
Therefore the correct answer is Option B.

Note: Though Sadabahar has countless health benefits, consulting an ayurvedic doctor or practitioner before consuming it is strictly stated. It can induce several side effects, including lowered levels of blood pressure, constipation, etc., if excess amounts of sadabahar extracts are consumed.