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Question

Physics Question on Waves

A plane progressive wave cannot be represented by

A

y=asin(ωt±kx)y=a\,\sin(\omega t\pm\,kx)

B

y=asin2π(lTxλ)y=a\,\sin\,2\pi\left(\frac{l}{T}\mp\frac{x}{\lambda}\right)

C

y=asin2πλ(Vlx)y=a\,\sin\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}(Vl\mp\,x)

D

y=A log x + Blog x

Answer

y=A log x + Blog x

Explanation

Solution

A plane progressive wave is typically represented by equations involving sinusoidal functions of time and space.

A. y=asin(ωt±kx)y = a \sin(\omega t \pm kx):
This is a standard form representing a plane progressive wave, where ω\omega is the angular frequency, k is the wave number, t is time, and x is position.

B. y=asin(2π(tTxλ))y = a \sin \left( 2\pi \left( \frac{t}{T} \mp \frac{x}{\lambda} \right) \right):
This is also a valid representation of a plane progressive wave, where T is the period and λ\lambda is the wavelength.

C. y=asin(2πλ(Vtx))y = a \sin \left( \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} (Vt \mp x) \right):
This is another valid form, where V represents the wave velocity, t is time, and x is position.

D. y=Alogx+Blogxy = A \log x + B \log x:
This equation is not a typical representation of a plane progressive wave. It involves logarithmic functions of x, which do not describe the oscillatory nature of a wave propagating through space and time.

So, the correct answer is (D): y=Alogx+Blogxy = A \log x + B \log x.